Vitiligo
Vitiligo: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options
Vitiligo is a skin condition that causes loss of skin color in patches due to the destruction of melanocytes (the cells that produce skin pigment). These patches may appear on any part of the body, including the face, hands, scalp, and even inside the mouth. Though vitiligo is not contagious or life-threatening, it can affect a person’s confidence and emotional well-being.
At Skin Joy Clinic, New Town, Kolkata, Dr. Ismat Ara Khan provides compassionate and effective treatment options to help patients manage vitiligo and restore confidence.
Symptoms of Vitiligo
- White or light-colored patches on the skin
- Premature whitening of hair on the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, or beard
- Loss of color inside the mouth or nose
- Symmetrical (on both sides of the body) or localized (in specific areas) patches
Causes & Risk Factors
The exact cause of vitiligo is not fully understood, but it is often linked to:
- Autoimmune response – when the immune system mistakenly attacks pigment cells
- Genetics – family history of vitiligo or autoimmune diseases
- Environmental triggers – stress, skin trauma, or sunburn may contribute
- Associated conditions – such as thyroid disorders or diabetes
Treatment Options for Vitiligo at Skin Joy Clinic
While there is no permanent cure for vitiligo, several treatments can help restore skin color and slow progression. Under the guidance of Dr. Ismat Ara Khan, options include:
- Topical medications – corticosteroids or immunomodulators to stimulate pigmentation
- Phototherapy (Narrowband UVB) – light-based treatment to encourage repigmentation
- Excimer laser therapy – for targeted small patches
- Micropigmentation (medical tattooing) – to camouflage depigmented areas
- Surgical options – skin grafting or melanocyte transplants in stable cases
- Counseling & support – addressing emotional and psychological aspects of vitiligo
Lifestyle & Self-Care Tips
- Use sunscreen daily to protect depigmented skin from sunburn
- Avoid skin trauma (cuts, burns, harsh chemicals)
- Wear protective clothing in strong sunlight
- Use gentle skincare products to avoid irritation
- Seek support groups or counseling if vitiligo affects self-esteem
Key Takeaway
Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition, but with modern treatments and expert care, its appearance can be reduced and managed effectively. If you or a loved one is experiencing white patches on the skin, don’t ignore them. Visit Dr. Ismat Ara Khan at Skin Joy Clinic, New Town, Kolkata for safe, effective, and personalized vitiligo treatment.
