Other facial pigmentation
Facial Pigmentation: Causes, Types & Treatment Options
Facial pigmentation refers to dark spots, uneven skin tone, or discoloration on the face caused by excess melanin (the pigment responsible for skin color). While pigmentation is not harmful, it can affect a person’s appearance, confidence, and self-esteem.
At Skin Joy Clinic, New Town, Kolkata, Dr. Ismat Ara Khan offers safe and effective solutions for treating different types of facial pigmentation and restoring clear, radiant skin.
Common Types of Facial Pigmentation
- Melasma: Brown or gray patches, usually on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip, often linked to hormones or sun exposure.
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Dark spots left after acne, injury, or skin irritation.
- Sunspots (Lentigines): Flat brown spots caused by prolonged sun exposure.
- Freckles: Small, light brown spots, often genetic and worsened by sunlight.
- Other Pigmentation Disorders: Uneven skin tone, age spots, and pigmentation from certain medications.
Causes & Risk Factors
Facial pigmentation can be triggered by:
- Excessive sun exposure without protection
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, oral contraceptives, thyroid conditions)
- Acne and skin injuries
- Genetics and family history
- Stress and lifestyle factors
- Use of harsh skincare or chemical products
Facial Pigmentation Treatment at Skin Joy Clinic
At Skin Joy Clinic, Dr. Ismat Ara Khan provides personalized pigmentation treatments using advanced dermatology solutions, including:
- Topical creams & serums: Hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C, and other brightening agents
- Chemical peels: To exfoliate dead cells and lighten dark spots
- Laser therapy: Targeted treatment to break down excess pigmentation
- Microneedling & PRP: To improve skin texture and tone
- Sun protection guidance: Medical-grade sunscreens for prevention
- Customized skincare plans: To reduce recurrence and maintain results
Skin Care & Prevention Tips
- Always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher)
- Avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially midday
- Follow a gentle skincare routine with dermatologist-recommended products
- Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants
- Manage stress and get adequate sleep
- Seek professional advice before using over-the-counter lightening creams
Key Takeaway
Facial pigmentation is common, but it doesn’t have to be permanent. With the right diagnosis and advanced dermatology care, you can achieve clearer, brighter, and healthier-looking skin.
If you’re struggling with pigmentation concerns, book an appointment with Dr. Ismat Ara Khan, expert dermatologist at Skin Joy Clinic, New Town, Kolkata, for safe, effective, and customized pigmentation treatments.
