Urticaria (Hives): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition that causes red, itchy welts or bumps on the skin. These patches can appear suddenly, vary in size, and may disappear within hours or persist for weeks. Urticaria can be acute (short-term) or chronic (lasting more than 6 weeks). While not life-threatening, it can cause severe discomfort and distress if left untreated.

At Skin Joy Clinic, New Town, Kolkata, Dr. Ismat Ara Khan provides specialized care for diagnosing and treating urticaria to bring lasting relief.

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Symptoms of Urticaria

• Raised, red, or skin-colored welts
• Severe itching or burning sensation
• Swelling of the lips, eyelids, or throat (in some cases)
• Flare-ups that worsen with scratching, heat, or stress
• Welts that change shape, size, or location within hours

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Causes & Triggers

Urticaria happens when the body releases histamine and other chemicals in response to triggers. Common causes include:

• Allergies (food, medications, insect bites, pollen, pet dander)
• Infections (viral, bacterial, or fungal)
• Environmental factors (heat, cold, sun exposure, water)
• Stress or anxiety
• Chronic medical conditions (thyroid disease, autoimmune disorders)
• Unknown causes – in many cases, the exact reason remains unclear

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Urticaria Treatment at Skin Joy Clinic

At Skin Joy Clinic, Dr. Ismat Ara Khan designs personalized treatment plans to control symptoms and prevent recurrences. Options include:

• Antihistamines – to relieve itching and reduce hives
• Oral corticosteroids – for severe or resistant flare-ups
• Immunomodulators – for chronic urticaria not responding to regular medicines
• Trigger management – identifying and avoiding allergens or lifestyle factors
• Advanced biologic therapies – targeted treatment for chronic cases

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Self-Care & Lifestyle Tips

• Keep a symptom diary to identify triggers
• Avoid known allergens like certain foods or medications
• Wear loose, breathable clothing to prevent irritation
• Use cool compresses to reduce itching and swelling
• Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation or yoga

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Key Takeaway

Urticaria may seem unpredictable, but with the right treatment, it can be effectively managed. Identifying triggers and seeking expert dermatological care is the best way to prevent frequent flare-ups.

If you are experiencing persistent hives or severe allergic reactions, consult Dr. Ismat Ara Khan, board-certified dermatologist at Skin Joy Clinic, New Town, Kolkata, for safe and effective urticaria treatment.