Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Atopic Dermatitis (AD), commonly known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes redness, dryness, and itching. It often begins in childhood but can continue or reappear in adulthood. While it is not contagious, atopic dermatitis can significantly affect comfort, confidence, and quality of life.
At Skin Joy Clinic, New Town, Kolkata, Dr. Ismat Ara Khan provides expert diagnosis and personalized treatments to help patients manage atopic dermatitis effectively.
Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis
- Dry, scaly, or cracked skin
- Intense itching, especially at night
- Red or inflamed patches
- Oozing or crusting in severe cases
- Thickened skin due to long-term scratching
- Rash commonly found on hands, elbows, knees, neck, and face
Causes & Triggers
Atopic dermatitis occurs due to a combination of genetics, immune response, and environmental factors. Triggers that can worsen the condition include:
- Allergens (dust, pollen, pet dander, certain foods)
- Harsh soaps, detergents, or skincare products
- Weather changes (dry or humid climate)
- Stress and lack of sleep
- Infections or skin injuries
- Family history of allergies, asthma, or dermatitis
Atopic Dermatitis Treatment at Skin Joy Clinic
Although there is no permanent cure, atopic dermatitis can be controlled with the right care. At Skin Joy Clinic, Dr. Ismat Ara Khan offers tailored treatment plans that may include:
- Topical medications – steroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors to reduce inflammation
- Moisturizers & emollients – to hydrate and repair the skin barrier
- Oral medications – antihistamines for itching, antibiotics for infections
- Phototherapy – controlled UV light therapy for moderate to severe cases
- Biologic therapies – advanced targeted treatments for resistant dermatitis
Self-Care & Lifestyle Tips
- Apply fragrance-free moisturizers multiple times daily
- Use gentle, hypoallergenic cleansers
- Take short, lukewarm showers instead of hot baths
- Wear soft, breathable fabrics like cotton
- Avoid scratching to prevent infections
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques and proper sleep
Key Takeaway
Atopic Dermatitis may be a long-term condition, but with expert dermatology care and proper skin management, flare-ups can be controlled and comfort can be restored.
If you or your child is struggling with eczema or chronic itching, book an appointment with Dr. Ismat Ara Khan, board-certified dermatologist at Skin Joy Clinic, New Town, Kolkata, for safe, effective, and personalized treatment for atopic dermatitis.
