Melasma
Melasma: Causes, Symptoms & Effective Treatment
Melasma is a common skin condition that causes brown or gray-brown patches on the face, usually on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. While it is harmless, it can affect a person’s appearance and confidence.
At Skin Joy Clinic, New Town, Kolkata, Dr. Ismat Ara Khan provides safe and effective treatments to manage melasma and restore an even, radiant skin tone.
What is Melasma?
Melasma occurs when the skin produces too much melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color). It is more common in women, especially during their reproductive years, and is often called the “mask of pregnancy.”
Common Causes & Triggers
Melasma may develop due to:
- Sun exposure – UV rays stimulate melanin production
- Hormonal changes – pregnancy, birth control pills, thyroid issues
- Genetics – family history of melasma
- Skin irritation – harsh cosmetics or skin treatments
- Stress – can worsen pigmentation problems
Symptoms of Melasma
- Symmetrical dark patches on the cheeks, forehead, nose, or jawline
- Flat, irregularly shaped spots ranging from light brown to dark gray
- Worsening of pigmentation after sun exposure
Melasma Treatment at Skin Joy Clinic
At Skin Joy Clinic, Dr. Ismat Ara Khan offers personalized melasma treatments depending on skin type and severity, including:
- Topical creams & serums – Hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C, kojic acid
- Chemical peels – Safe exfoliation to lighten pigmentation
- Laser treatments – Advanced technology to break down excess pigment
- Microneedling with PRP – Stimulates skin repair and improves tone
- Medical-grade sunscreen – Essential to prevent worsening of melasma
- Lifestyle & skincare advice – Long-term prevention and maintenance
Skin Care Tips for Managing Melasma
- Always wear broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher)
- Avoid direct sunlight during peak hours
- Use gentle skincare products to prevent irritation
- Maintain a healthy diet rich in antioxidants
- Consult a dermatologist before using over-the-counter skin lighteners
Key Takeaway
Melasma is a chronic skin condition, but with the right treatment, it can be effectively controlled and improved.
If you’re struggling with dark patches or uneven skin tone, consult Dr. Ismat Ara Khan at Skin Joy Clinic, New Town, Kolkata, for safe, customized, and advanced melasma treatments tailored to your skin.
