Nail Diseases: Types, Causes & Treatment
Nails are not just cosmetic—they’re a reflection of your overall health. Changes in nail color, texture, or growth can be early signs of infections, nutritional deficiencies, or systemic conditions. At Skin Joy Clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and treating various nail diseases to restore both function and appearance.
What Are Nail Diseases?
Nail diseases are conditions that affect the growth, texture, color, or shape of the fingernails or toenails. These may be caused by fungal infections, trauma, autoimmune conditions, or skin disorders such as psoriasis.
Common Nail Conditions We Treat
1. Fungal Nail Infections (Onychomycosis)
- Thickened, brittle, yellow or discolored nails
- Caused by fungus, more common in toenails
- Treated with oral or topical antifungal medicines and laser
2. Ingrown Toenails
- Nail grows into the skin, causing pain, swelling, or infection
- Common due to improper nail cutting or tight shoes
- May require partial nail removal or minor surgery
3. Psoriatic Nail Changes
- Pitting, discoloration, or separation of the nail from the nail bed
- Seen in people with psoriasis
- Managed with topical steroids or systemic medication
4. Paronychia
- Inflammation or infection around the nail fold
- Painful swelling, sometimes with pus
- Caused by bacteria or fungus; treated with antibiotics or drainage
5. Traumatic Nail Injury
- Cracks, bleeding under the nail, or nail loss
- May be due to injury, sports, or incorrect manicures
- Managed with wound care, splints, or nail bed repair
6. Lichen Planus
- Affects nail matrix, causing ridging or thinning
- Can lead to permanent nail damage if untreated
- Requires prompt treatment with corticosteroids
7. Nail Discoloration
- Can be yellow, brown, green, black, or white
- Causes include fungus, trauma, or systemic diseases
- Diagnosis based on medical history, lab tests, and physical exam
When to See a Dermatologist?
You should consult a dermatologist if you notice:
- Nail thickening or crumbling
- Persistent pain or swelling near the nails
- Discoloration that doesn’t go away
- Detachment or lifting of nails
- Bleeding or dark lines under nails
How We Diagnose Nail Diseases
- Clinical nail exam
- KOH (fungal) test or nail biopsy
- Nail culture
- Blood tests for underlying conditions
Nail Disease Treatments at Skin Joy Clinic
Our dermatologists offer personalized treatment plans including:
- Topical and oral antifungals
- Steroid injections or creams
- Laser therapy for nail fungus
- Minor nail surgery (nail avulsion, ingrown nail removal)
- Advanced care for nail psoriasis or autoimmune-related issues
Why Choose Skin Joy Clinic for Nail Problems?
- Specialist dermatology care
- Modern tools for accurate diagnosis
- Safe, effective medical and surgical nail treatments
- Located in New Town, Kolkata with a clean, friendly environment
Book Your Appointment
Don’t ignore persistent nail problems—they can signal deeper health issues. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Ismat Ara Khan at Skin Joy Clinic today and take the first step toward healthy, beautiful nails.
