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Skin Treatments
Freckles
Freckles are small, flat, light brown spots caused by concentrated melanin. While harmless, many seek treatments to achieve an even skin tone.
Etiology & Signs
Genetics (fair skin/light hair), Sun exposure (UV rays stimulate melanin), Hormonal changes, Fitzpatrick Skin Types I & II.
Intervention Map
Laser Treatment (Q-switched Nd:YAG or Pico lasers), Chemical Peels (mild to medium-depth), Topical Creams (retinoids, kojic acid), Cryotherapy, Microneedling with PRP.
Prevention Shield
Broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 50+), protective clothing, avoiding peak sun hours and tanning beds.